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991.
Ping-xing Chen Jian-ming Cai Zheng-wei Zhou Guang-can Guo 《量子光学学报》2006,12(B08):72-73
The second law of thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental and for-reaching laws of physics. It teaches us that when a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process the entropy of the system never decreases; it increases, or at least remains constant. If the entropy increases the thermodynamic process is irreversible, otherwise it is reversible. Only ideal thermal process is reversible. In classical world a great number of facts have proved the second law is true. But in quantum world since the quantum coherence and correlations exist we are not sure the second law is still true, at least in principle. This is because that: 1. on the microscopic level the irreversibility is conflict with the reversibility of all fundamental physical laws ; 2. there are not enough evidences to show it is true in quantum world. 相似文献
992.
Fei Yu Roger Ruan Xiangyang Lin Yuhuan Liu Rong Fu Yuhong Li Paul Chen Yinyu Gao 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2006,130(1-3):563-573
The purpose of this research was to study the kinetics of liquefaction of crop residues. The liquefaction of corn stover in
the presence of ethylene glycol and ethylene carbonate using sulfuric acid as a catalyst was studied. It was found that the
liquefaction yield was a function of ratio of solvent to corn stover, temperature, residence time, and amount of catalyst.
Liquefaction of corn stover was conducted over a range of conditions encompassing residence times of 0–2.5 h, temperatures
of 150–170°C, sulfuric acid concentrations of 2–4% (w/w), and liquefaction reagent/corn stover ratio of 1–3. The liquefaction
rate constants for individual sets of conditions were examined using a first-order reaction model. Rate constant increased
with the increasing of liquefaction temperature, catalyst content, and liquefaction reagent/corn stover ratio. Reuse of liquefied
biomass as liquefying agent was also evaluated. When using recycled liquefied biomass instead of fresh liquefaction reagent,
the conversion is reduced. It appeared that 82% of liquefaction yield was achieved after two times of reuse. 相似文献
993.
以往关于资产组合选择的研究大多假设市场上存在无风险资产,但无风险资产实际上是不存在的.当不存在无风险资产时,假设投资者的效用定义在消费上,消费一直是投资者财富的一个固定比例,投资者的最优资产组合由两部分组成:短视的资产组合和对冲组合.假设只有股票和债券两种风险资产,当股票和债券的风险具有负的相关性时,投资者现在会消费更多,同时也会在股票上投资更多;两者正相关时,投资者无法降低风险,会减持股票并降低当前消费;两者不相关时,投资者持有的股票权重和存在无风险资产时一样.最后,还推导出了多种资产情况下最优消费和资产组合的解析表达式. 相似文献
994.
艾滋病防治资源投入的效果分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于GOALS模型的基本思想,建立了效果分析模型,并针对两种不同的资金分配方案,模拟了两种方案对2006—2010年某地艾滋病流行的影响,并对模拟结果进行了分析. 相似文献
995.
将Phelps引理,Ekland变分原理,Pareto有效性定理推广到拓扑线性空间,同时证明了这三个定理与郑喜印证明的拓扑线性空间中的Drop定理彼此等价. 相似文献
996.
用第一性原理的密度泛函理论计算了PbTe(001)表面的几何结构和电子结构.计算结果表明:PbTe(001)表面不发生重构,但表面几层原子表现出明显的振荡弛豫现象,其中第一、第二层间距减小4.5%,第二、第三层间距增加2.0%,并且表面层原子出现褶皱.表面带隙在X 点,带隙变宽,在基本带隙中不引入新的表面态,而导带底和价带顶附近等多处出现新的表 面共振态;弛豫后费米面处态密度很低,所以表面结构很稳定.
关键词:
密度泛函理论
表面几何结构
表面电子结构
PbTe 相似文献
997.
998.
Fei Chang Dongheng Zhang Haijian Yang Haibin Song 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(5):936-946
The synthesized 1-aryliminomethylenylnaphthalen-2-ol derivatives reacted with nickel chloride to form bis(1-aryliminomethylenylnaphthalen-2-oxy)nickel complexes. All resultant compounds were structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR and H NMR, and the structures of the formed complexes were elucidated by X-ray crystal structure analysis. The complexes show high catalytic activities for the vinyl polymerization of norbornene in the presence of methylaluminoxane. The catalytic activity variations have been followed by gas chromatography through monitoring the conversion of norbornene. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Qingfa Wang Li Wang Yaquan Wang Fei He Zhenhua Li Zhentao Mi 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,81(2):297-304
Deactivated palladium catalysts in the hydrogenation of anthraquinione were regenerated with ethanol, nitric acid, hydrogen
peroxide, boiling water and steam, respectively. The deactivated and regenerated catalysts were characterized by XPS, ICP,
TG, FTIR, TPD, XRD, etc., and studied in the hydrogenation of anthraquinone. The results showed that the main cause of catalyst deactivation is the
coverage of the active component by deposits. The treatments by hydrogen peroxide and boiling water can effectively regenerate
the deactivated catalysts.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献